Basil  
            Ocimum basilicum
            
            One of the most popular herbs in 
            America, basil was virtually unknown outside of Southern Europe 30 
            years ago.  Basil adds a sharp sweet flavor to many Italian and 
            Thai dishes. Known as a tomato's best friend, it is also delicious 
            on chicken, fish, pasta, stew, salads and vegetables. 
            
Basil should be added in 
            the last 10 minutes of cooking as heat will dissipate its sweet, 
            rich flavor. California Basil is a little stronger than the French, 
            due mainly to better dehydration technology, though the French basil 
            has a bit of anise flavor many people enjoy.