Home
Up

"A" Quality Chart

Quality "A"
Quality "B"
Quality"C"
Live Poulry Standards

Ready-to-Cook Poultry - A Quality

Summary of Specifications for Standards of Quality for Individual Carcasses and Parts

USDA Effective April 29, 1998  (Not All Inclusive -- Minimum Requirements and Maximum Defects Permitted)

 

A Quality

Conformation:

  Breastbone

  Back

  Legs and Wings

Normal

Slight curve or dent

Slight curve

Normal

 

Fleshing:

Well fleshed, considering kind and class

 

Fat Covering:

Well developed layer -- especially between heavy feathers tracts

 

Defeathering:

Turkeys

Ducks and Geese 1

All Other Poultry

 

Free of protruding feathers and hairs

 

(feathers less than 3/4 in.)

(feathers less than 1/2 in.)

(feathers less than 1/2 in.)

 

Carcass

Parts

Carcass

Parts

Carcass

Parts

 

 

4

2

8

4

4

2

 

 

Exposed Flesh: 2

Weight Range

Carcass

Large Carcass Parts 3

(halves, front and rear halves)

Other Parts 3

 

 

Minimum

Maximum

Breast and Legs

Elsewhere

Breast and Legs

Elsewhere

 

 

None

2 lbs.

1/4 in.

1 in.

1/4 in.

1/2 in.

1/4 in.

 

 

Over 2 lbs.

6 lbs.

1/4 in.

1 1/2 in.

1/4 in.

3/4 in.

1/4 in.

 

 

Over 6 lbs.

16 lbs.

1/2 in.

2 in.

1/2 in.

1 in.

1/2 in.

 

 

Over 16 lbs.

None

1/2 in.

3 in.

1/2 in.

1 1/2 in.

1/2 in.

 

 

Discolorations:

Carcass

Lightly Shaded

Moderately Shaded 4

 

 

Breast and Legs

Elsewhere

Hock of leg

Elsewhere

 

 

None

2 lbs.

3/4 in.

1 1/4 in.

1/4 in.

5/8 in.

 

 

Over 2 lbs.

6 lbs.

1 in.

2 in.

1/2 in.

1 in.

 

 

Over 6 lbs.

16 lbs.

1 1/2 in.

2 1/2 in.

3/4 in.

1 1/4 in.

 

 

Over 16 lbs.

None

2 in.

3 in.

1 in.

1 1/2 in.

 

 

Discolorations:

Large Carcass Parts
(halves, front and rear halves)

Lightly Shaded

Moderately Shaded 4

 

 

Breast and Legs

Elsewhere

Hock of leg

Elsewhere

 

None

2 lbs.

1/2 in.

1 in.

1/4 in.

1/2 in.

 

 

Over 2 lbs.

6 lbs.

3/4 in.

1 1/2 in.

3/8 in.

3/4 in.

 

 

Over 6 lbs.

16 lbs.

1 in.

2 in.

1/2 in.

1 in.

 

 

Over 16 lbs.

None

1 1/4 in.

2 1/2 in.

5/8 in.

1 1/4 in.

 

 

Discolorations:

Other Parts

Lightly Shaded

Moderately Shaded 4

 

 

None

2 lbs.

1/2 in.

1/4 in.

 

 

Over 2 lbs.

6 lbs.

3/4 in.

3/8 in.

 

 

Over 6 lbs.

16 lbs.

1 in.

1/2 in.

 

 

Over 16 lbs.

None

1 1/4 in.

5/8 in.

 

 

Disjointed and Broken Bones:

Carcass--1 disjointed and no broken bones. Parts--Thighs with back portion, legs, or leg quarters may have femur disjointed from the hip joint. Other parts--none.

 

 

Missing Parts:

Wing tips and tail. In ducks and geese, the parts of the wing beyond the second joint may be removed if removed at the joint and both wings are so treated. Tail may be removed at the base.

 

 

Freezing Defects:

Slight darkening on back and drumstick. Overall bright appearance. Occasional pock-marks due to drying. Occasional small areas of clear, pinkish, or reddish-colored ice.

 

 

  1 Hair or down is permitted on the carcass or part, provided the hair or down is less than 3/16 inch in length, and is scattered so that the carcass or part has a clean appearance, especially on the breast and legs.

 

 

 

  2 Maximum aggregate area of all exposed flesh. In addition, the carcass or part may have cuts or tears that do not expand or significantly expose flesh, provided the aggregate length of all such cuts and tears does not exceed a length tolerance equal to the permitted dimensions listed above.

 

 

 

  3 For all parts, trimming of skin along the edge is allowed, provided at least 75 percent of the normal skin cover associated with the part remains attached, and the remaining skin uniformly covers the outer surface and does not detract from the appearance of the part.

 

 

 

  4 Moderately shaded discolorations and discolorations due to flesh bruising are free of clots and limited to areas other than the breast and legs except for the area adjacent to the hock.

 

 

 

Standards Quality "A" Roast Quality "A" Boneless Quality "A" Skinless "A" Quality Chart

• FoodUniversity • FoodCollege • SeafoodCollege • ProduceCollege • PorkCollege • DairyCollege • WildGameCollege • PantryIngredients •